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FERS, TSP, FEHB and survivor elections follow rules most private sector planners never encounter. Several of those decisions cannot be changed once your retirement application is processed.

A federal retirement advisor should be able to explain how FERS, TSP, FEHB, FEGLI, Social Security and survivor elections interact, because several of those elections are irrevocable once your retirement application is processed.
If you are a federal employee within about two years of retiring near Kansas City, this is the window in which most of the decisions get made. Some of them can be revisited later. Several cannot.
The difficulty is that federal benefits do not resemble private sector benefits. FERS, the Thrift Savings Plan, FEHB and FEGLI each carry rules that a planner working mostly with corporate 401(k) participants may never have encountered. A misread High-3 average, an FEHB enrollment gap, or a TSP rollover made without reviewing the alternatives can affect income for the rest of your retirement.
Agency retirement estimates add to the confusion. They typically show a projected FERS annuity and a survivor deduction. They generally do not model Social Security, TSP drawdown, taxes, inflation or health care costs. An estimate is a starting point, not a plan.
Engaging someone while you still have time to act, rather than in the month you file, is what makes the difference in how many options remain open.
Ask any advisor you are considering to walk you through the following programs and, more importantly, how each one affects the others. If the explanation is vague, that tells you something.
Your FERS pension is calculated from your High-3 average salary, the highest average pay across any three consecutive years of service. The standard multiplier is 1.0% of High-3 times years of service, and it increases to 1.1% if you retire at age 62 or later with at least 20 years of service.
Your Minimum Retirement Age falls between 55 and 57 depending on birth year. The permanent reduction of 5% per year applies in the MRA+10 scenario, meaning MRA with 10 to 29 years of service and an immediate annuity. Retiring at MRA with 30 or more years, or at 60 with 20 or more, does not carry that reduction. Postponing the annuity start date is another way to avoid it, though postponing suspends FEHB eligibility during the deferral period, which is a trade-off worth understanding before you choose it.
The FERS Special Retirement Supplement bridges income until Social Security eligibility, and it can be reduced or eliminated if earnings exceed certain limits before full retirement age.
The Thrift Savings Plan operates under contribution and withdrawal rules distinct from private sector plans. Withdrawal options include installment payments, annuity purchases, and rollovers to an IRA.
A rollover is one option among several, not a default. An advisor who recommends moving the entire balance without first examining what the TSP already provides, and what the costs are on both sides, has skipped a step. Our 401(k) and rollover planning work compares both paths before anything moves.
To carry FEHB coverage into retirement, you generally must be covered for the five years of service immediately preceding retirement. Coverage as a family member under another person's FEHB enrollment can count toward that period. Narrow waiver provisions exist, but they are not something to build a plan around.
How FEHB coordinates with Medicare Part B is a separate question with real cost consequences in both directions. Verify your own enrollment history with your agency well before you file, because a gap discovered late is difficult to fix.
The FERS survivor benefit election is irrevocable once your retirement is processed. Electing a full survivor annuity reduces your own pension permanently. Electing none avoids that reduction but can leave a surviving spouse without FEHB eligibility after your death. Those two facts belong in the same conversation, with your spouse present.
FEGLI coverage also deserves a fresh look. What made sense during your working years may not match what your family needs in retirement.
How an advisor is paid shapes the conversations you will have. There are three broad models, and none of them is disqualifying on its own.
| Model | How the advisor is paid | What to ask |
|---|---|---|
| Fee-only | Client-paid fees only, such as a percentage of assets, a flat fee, or an hourly rate | What is the total annual cost, stated in dollars |
| Fee-based | Client-paid advisory fees, plus commissions on insurance or brokerage products where those apply | Which services are advisory, which are brokerage, and how each is compensated |
| Commission | Product commissions only | What alternatives were considered, and what each would have paid |
CFG Wealth Management is fee-based. Securities and advisory services are offered through Madison Avenue Securities, LLC, member FINRA and SIPC, and a registered investment advisor. Advisory accounts are compensated by client-paid fees. Insurance and brokerage transactions may pay a commission. Ask us, or any advisor, to state in writing which capacity applies to a given recommendation.
The standard of care differs by service as well. Investment advisory services carry a fiduciary duty. Brokerage recommendations are governed by Regulation Best Interest, which requires acting in the retail customer's best interest at the time of the recommendation. Both standards apply to real work performed for real clients; what matters is knowing which one is in effect for the recommendation in front of you. Asking directly is reasonable, and any advisor should answer it plainly.
Designations signal training, not outcomes. Several exist in this field, including the CFP certification and the Chartered Federal Employee Benefits Consultant designation, which focuses specifically on federal benefits. An advisor holding one has completed that program's coursework and exam.
Registrations are the more basic check, and they are public. FINRA BrokerCheck shows an individual's registrations, employment history and any disclosures. The SEC's Investment Adviser Public Disclosure site shows firm registration details, fee structures and conflicts.
LaMont Chandler holds FINRA Series 7, 24 and NASAA Series 63, 65 registrations, has been registered in the securities industry since 1996, and is registered in Kansas, Missouri, Texas and Idaho. CRD 2794744. His record is available on FINRA BrokerCheck.
The Kansas City metro straddles a state line, and Kansas and Missouri treat retirement income differently. Federal employees in this area work at installations and offices on both sides of it. An advisor working from Prairie Village sees that pattern regularly.
Our office is on West 94th Terrace, a short drive from Overland Park, Leawood, Mission, Fairway, Roeland Park and Mission Hills. We also work with clients in Shawnee, Lenexa, Merriam, Olathe and across the line in Kansas City, Missouri. See the communities we serve across the Kansas City area.
The order below is a general framework, not a recommendation for your situation. Dates and rules should be confirmed with your agency and with OPM.
Request your agency retirement estimate and understand what it leaves out. Verify FEHB coverage history against the five-year rule and address any gap. Review TSP allocation and begin examining withdrawal options. Consider whether working to age 62 changes your pension math enough to matter. Start the conversation about what you actually want retirement to look like, which is where our Purpose Conversation begins.
Decide the survivor benefit election with your spouse and document the reasoning. Coordinate Social Security timing. Begin the OPM application and learn the processing timeline. Review beneficiary designations across every account. Confirm a withdrawal sequence with your CPA.
Federal benefits do not sit apart from the rest of a retirement plan. Claiming decisions affect withdrawal sequencing, which affects taxes, which affects Medicare premiums. Related reading and services:
— Start here —
There is no cost and no obligation for a first conversation, and nothing is recommended in it.
This article is general information and is not intended to be used as the sole basis for financial decisions, nor should it be construed as advice designed to meet the particular needs of an individual's situation. Neither the firm nor its agents or representatives may give tax or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional regarding your circumstances.
Federal benefit rules, Social Security provisions, Medicare requirements and required minimum distribution ages change over time. Confirm current rules and your own figures with your agency, the Office of Personnel Management, and the Social Security Administration before acting. CFG Wealth Management Inc. is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Government or any governmental agency.
Investing involves risk, including the potential loss of principal. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss in periods of declining values.